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Explore England's Past

Local Celebrities

Dixie Brown made his name as a bare knuckle boxer in inter-war Bristol

Many communities boast a local celebrity. Some are known for heroism or philanthropy others perhaps for some crime, witchcraft or mere eccentricity. Some have acquired national fame others will be little known outside their locality.

One who acquired wide fame was Edward Colston of Bristol whose wealth from trade and slavery was used to endow charities, schools, almshouses, hospitals and churches. On a more modest scale Stephen Ballard of Ledbury, Herefordshire was a civil engineer whose lasting legacy is the scenic Jubilee Drive in the Malvern Hills. Men of humble origins achieved local fame like Henry Brookes (d. 1884) a self-educated shoemaker from Ledbury who was acknowledged as an authority on the geology of this neighbourhood.

Women have also achieved lasting fame like Bess of Hardwick, Elizabeth dowager countess of Shrewsbury (d.1608) but most were only known within their locality like Lydia Tonkin fish merchant of Newlyn whose correspondence reflects some of the difficulties faced by a woman in a man’s world in the 1700s. Hannah Nonmus a Jewish immigrant who converted to Methodism and hawked perfume round Bristol for a living achieved fame when her cause was championed by Bristol Methodists. Many upper class women kept diaries recounting the doings of their neighbours and the social life of the area. Caroline Powys, daughter of a Berkshire surgeon, kept a diary from the mid 18th century when she lived near Henley in Oxfordshire.

Some achieve local fame through sport like Somerset cricketer Jack White or the early 20th-century black bare knuckle Bristol boxer Dixie Brown.

Of course some local celebrities never existed at all! The fictional Lorna Doone, eponymous heroine of R D Blackmore's novel has drawn tourists to Exmoor for 150 years.

Theme Items

Son of the tea merchant Frederick Horniman (who founded the Horniman Museum), Emslie J Horniman (c.1865-c.1944) lived at Burford Priory from 1912 t

Above: Simon Wisdom's merchant's mark at 96 High Street (top left), with the date 1578

The diaries of Caroline Powys (1738-1817) are one of the most vibrant and entertaining sources for the social life of the gentry and aristocracy in

Jane Austen was born at Steventon rectory in 1775.

Benjamin Lansdown was born in Trowbridge in 1819 and was the son of a woollen mill employee.

This is the story of the stupidity of George Pink, the bungling burglar of Basingstoke, and the dog that did not bark in the night.

Watchet’s seamen included many characters of whom the fictional Anc

Many retired master mariners were always designated Captain and no doubt spent their leisure hours down at the harbour reminiscing of their days at

Richard Phelps is little known today but was a prolific portrait painter and a designer of follies in West Somerset.

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